Handstand pushup: How to get there

Handstand pushup

Do you want to learn the handstand pushup? You’ve come to the right place. This versatile exercise not only looks impressive but is also effective for building strength in your shoulders, triceps, and upper back. In this blog post, we’ll guide you through the process of training towards your first handstand push-up.

Firstly, it’s important to note that the handstand push-up is an advanced calisthenics move, so it requires some foundational strength and stability. We’ll break down the progression into achievable steps to help you build up the necessary strength and skills. Let’s dive into the exciting journey of mastering the handstand push-up!

Table of Contents

Requirements for Handstand PushUp

Before you start training for the handstand pushup, it’s essential to meet several prerequisites.

First and foremost, you should be able to hold a handstand with proper technique for at least 30 seconds. If you want to learn about good technique and how to progress towards a handstand, check out our blog on learning handstands.

Additionally, you should be able to perform at least 20 push-ups, 10 pull-ups, and a 15-second L-Sit to meet the strength requirements.

If you’re new to calisthenics or bodyweight fitness, download our Free calisthenics workout plan for beginners. Work on building your fundamental calisthenics strength before delving into advanced skills like the handstand pushup.

Handstand Pushup Technique

Hand positioning

The first thing you do when starting with a handstand pushup is placing your hands. Maintain a width of at least shoulder-width apart. However, in the beginning, it will certainly help to go for about one and a half times shoulder-width.

By adopting a wider hand position, you reduce the range of motion (ROM) of the exercises, lowering the intensity. This is especially advisable for anyone taller than 1.75 meters, as the leverage from your legs makes the exercise extra challenging.

Next, spread your fingers and grip the ground to have a good hold on it.

Starting position (handstand)

The starting position for your handstand pushup is the standard handstand. Pay attention to 4 key points:

  • Wrists, shoulders, hips, and feet are vertically aligned in a straight line
  • Shoulder blades are fully extended
  • Pelvis is tilted (posterior pelvic tilt)
  • Abdomen, glutes, and legs are fully engaged
  • Toes are pointed
Handstand leren - handstand met goede en slechte techniek

Handstand pushup movement

During the handstand pushup, you perform a diagonal pushing movement. This means you don’t go straight down but at an angle forward.

The goal is to touch the ground with your head approximately 30 – 40cm in front of your hands. Keep your entire body engaged, forming a straight line.

Create this diagonal pushing movement by bringing your shoulder blades into a protracted (forward-pushed) position. Then, bend from your elbows, bringing your shoulders forward. It’s crucial to keep your elbows stable and certainly not move them backward. This technique ensures proper engagement of the targeted muscles and helps maintain control throughout the movement.

In 4 exercises to the Handstand Pushup

How do you train towards your first handstand pushup? For this, you’ll need to use simpler variations of the handstand pushup.

Below, you’ll find 4 exercises that will gradually help you achieve your first handstand pushup. These exercises all involve the same diagonal movement but at a lower intensity.

By training these exercises for an extended period and progressively increasing the difficulty, you will eventually reach the handstand pushup.

Pike Push up

The pike pushup is a variation of the handstand pushup where your feet remain on the ground. This is the first step on your training journey towards the handstand pushup itself.

To perform a pike pushup, follow these steps:

  1. Start in a pushup position with your hands shoulder-width apart.
  2. Push yourself up until your body forms an inverted V-shape.
  3. Bend your elbows as you lower your body towards the ground and then push yourself back up to the starting position.

When you can perform this exercise for 4 sets of 6 reps, it’s time to move on to the next variation.

Elevated pike pushups

In the elevated pike pushup, you use a raised surface to place your legs, shifting the center of your mass forward. This increases the intensity of the exercise. When performing the elevated pike pushup, there are several points to keep in mind:

  1. Align your wrists, shoulders, and hips in a straight line above each other.
  2. Maintain tension in your legs, and do not bend your knees.
  3. Focus on a diagonal push path.

Once you can perform this exercise with your body weight for 4 sets of 6 reps, you can progress to the next exercise or add weight to this variation if desired.

Wall Handstand Pushup

By training the handstand pushup against the wall, you eliminate the balance element of the exercise. This allows you to focus entirely on building strength and learning the correct technique.

Execution:

  1. Assume the handstand position with your abdomen facing the wall and your hands approximately 30-40cm away from the wall.

  2. Align your wrists, shoulders, and hips in a straight line above each other while keeping your feet in contact with the wall.

  3. Lean slightly forward and bend your elbows until your head comes approximately 30cm in front of your hands.

  4. Keep your feet against the wall and engage your core, glutes, and legs, forming a diagonal line with your body.

  5. Push back up to return to the starting position. This completes one repetition.

 

Pike hold to handstand pushup

With the last exercise, you reintroduce the balance element to handstand push-up training.
Find an open space with a soft surface to avoid injuries in case of a fall.

Start this exercise from a pike position. Then perform the pike pushup. When your head is nearly close to the ground, shift the center of your body as far forward as possible.

The goal is to lift your feet off the ground. Extend your legs, aligning them in a straight line with your upper body.From this position, straighten your elbows until you reach the handstand position.

 

Assistance exercises

In addition to performing specific progressions for the handstand push-up, it’s crucial to incorporate exercises into your workout that address your weaknesses. Building more strength in your shoulders, chest, and triceps will undoubtedly make your handstand push-up easier. Read below to discover the assistance exercises we recommend.

Weighted dip

The weighted dip is arguably the most crucial exercise for building strength in calisthenics. By adding weight, you can easily scale your progression. Ensure that you perform the weighted dip with your shoulder blades in the correct position: protracted and depressed (pushed forward/down). This way, the weighted dip maximally complements the handstand push-up.

Useful calisthenics equipment: try using a dip belt for your weighted dips. A dip belt is far superior over a weighted vest, since you can load up a lot more weight, as well a follow a cleaner bar path.

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Shoulder press

The shoulder press is necessary for developing the strength needed for a handstand push-up. This exercise allows for easy weight addition and helps build muscle in the shoulders, triceps, and upper body. Adding this exercise to your routine targets the muscles involved in the handstand push-up and improves overall upper body strength. Maintain proper form and increase the weight gradually to see progress in your calisthenics journey. Keep pushing forward and see the benefits in your handstand push-up performance.

L-Sit

The handstand push-up works the entire body, including the shoulders and arms. The L-sit is a simple way to engage your abs and legs, making it an excellent complementary exercise for the core and lower body. By adding it to your routine, you’ll not only strengthen your muscles but also improve your balance and body control, which are essential for a seamless handstand push-up. Practicing the L-sit consistently will enhance your calisthenics skills, laying a solid foundation for advanced movements. So take the challenge and reap the benefits of improved body awareness and control.

Safety Tips for Handstand Pushups

Here are some tips for safely performing handstand pushups:

  1. Ensure a Proper Warm-up: Before starting handstand pushups, make sure your muscles and joints are properly warmed up. Performing handstand pushups puts significant pressure on your wrists and shoulders, so a thorough warm-up is essential.

  2. Gradual Progression: If you’re new to handstand pushups, it’s crucial to progress gradually. Don’t rush from pike pushups to wall handstand pushups too quickly. Building a strong foundation of strength is essential before advancing to more challenging progressions.

  3. Focus on Breathing: Pay attention to your breathing. Inhale while in the handstand position, lower yourself down, and exhale as you push back up. Proper breathing helps maintain control and stability during the movement.

Remember, safety is paramount in calisthenics, so take your time to master each progression and listen to your body throughout your training.

Handstand pushup parallettes

If you experience wrist pain while training the handstand (push-up), try practicing these exercises with a set of parallettes! By using parallettes, you align your wrists in a straight line with your forearms, reducing the pressure.

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FAQ

How can I progress or scale handstand pushup?

There are various ways to progress with handstand push-ups and gradually make them more challenging. One approach is to start with pike push-ups, where you keep your hips elevated, shifting the weight toward your shoulders. Once you master pike push-ups, you can move on to wall handstand push-ups. Finally, you can transition to freestanding handstand push-ups to further increase the difficulty.

It’s important to progress slowly and in a controlled manner, allowing you to build strength and technique for the more advanced variations. Remember to consistently work on foundational exercises and overall strength improvement.

What are the benefits of training the handstand pushup?

Handstand push-ups strengthen shoulders, arms, and core. They also improve balance and coordination. This exercise challenges multiple muscle groups, promoting upper body strength and stability. As you progress, you refine proprioception and body awareness.

Which muscles do I train with handstand push-ups?

Handstand push-ups are tough and work your shoulders, triceps, and chest. They also engage your core, back, and forearms. Doing them improves upper body strength, stability, and coordination all at once. They make for a great workout that adds variety to your fitness routine.

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